Al-Arfa: Journal of Sharia, Islamic Economics and Law

Principles of Honesty in Business according to the Qur'an (Case Study of Cocoa Seed Traders in Cendana Village)

Erni, Abdul Matin Bin Salman — Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research explores the concept of honesty in a more specific business context, namely in the case study of Cendana Village cocoa seed traders and explores the relevance of the importance of the principle of honesty in the Koran. Cendana Village is a clear example where Islamic principles, including honesty, are implemented in community life and economic activity, with special emphasis on verses that specifically underline honesty in a business context. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with Cendana Village cocoa seed traders, secondary data was collected through various sources, including library literature related to business, ethics and Islamic principles, as well as print and electronic media which contained articles related to the cocoa business and the principles of honesty in Islam. Cendana Village cocoa seed traders run their business with integrity, transparency and commitment to customer interests and long-term business sustainability. Thus, these traders become a good example for other business practitioners in applying the principle of honesty in their activities. Traders understand that honesty is not only a moral value, but also a solid foundation for building good relationships with customers and ensuring long-term business success.

The Attitudes of Muslims Towards Muslim Women In Prisons

Abdul Aziz Shamhuna — Sun, 18 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Prisons across the world are meant to serve the interest of the human society. This is to help the society punish its non-law abiding citizens. In the early societies the believed in revenge, torture, the removal of offenders from the midst of ‘good people’ and even execution were common. As civilization occurs, the idea of punishment, torture and even execution have been substituted with reform and transformation. This change was important by the rights of prisoners instituted by the United Nations. Base on the above information, the conditions of many prisons in Ghana as well as the prisoners are nothing to write home about. Prisoners’ rights and freedoms are always infringed upon of which Muslim Women Prisoners are most often the victims. This article sought to find out the attitudes of Muslims towards Muslim Women in the Prisons. It was among the main objectives of the work to find out, the attitudes of Muslims towards Muslim women in the Prisons, whether the Muslim women were accorded the right respect in society, especially after serving their prison terms, right to practice their religion, whether there was any religious education available to the Muslim women in the prisons, and find the general conditions in the Prisons. The work used qualitative methods. Questionnaires were administered to the Muslim women prisoners, Muslims, Islamic Scholars and Prison officers, in order to gather the data. The data was afterward analyzed. After the research, it was realized that Muslim women in the prisons had the chance to practice their religious duties. They also had religious education as well as visiting scholars. The conditions of the prisons were very bad and the inmates had insufficient food, water and medical care.

الظلم الاجتماعي وعواقبه من وجهة نظر الإسلام دراسة تحلیلیة

Abdullah Noor Ebad — Mon, 19 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

الظلم ظاهرة قبيحة في الطبيعة البشرية، وكثيراً ما يعاني الإنسان بطبيعته الضعيفة من هذا المرض المهلك. والظلم الاجتماعي أحد أنواع ه‍‍‍ذا الظلم، والذي يتمثل في التعدي على ممتلكات أفراد المجتمع أو حياتهم أو سمعتهم. وقد حرمت الشريعة الإسلامية على المسلمين هذا النوع من الظلم، وحذرت مرتكبيه من الوعيد الشديد في الدنيا والآخرة. إن الظلم الاجتماعي له أسباب كثيرة، منها ضعف الإيمان و التقوى والجهل وانتشار النزعات العرقية والعنصرية واللغوية بين الناس.وكلما انتشر الظلم الاجتماعي في المجتمع، تفككت الأسر، وانكسرت أواصر الأخوة ، واتجهت الأمة نحو الدمار.ولكن على الرغم من ذلك، يمكننا الحد من هذا النوع من الظلم وعلاجه بالتوبة والإنابة إلى الله، ورد مظالم الناس، وتعزيز الإيمان والتقوى، والاهتمام بالآخرة، وإقامة الحدود والقصاص في المجتمع الإسلامي.

Islamic Movements Face an Emerging Threat and Tunisian Political Environment: Presidential Coup, Democracy, and Aristocracy

Muhammad Asad Latif — Wed, 02 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In 2011, the popular revolt brought about change in the Tunisian presidential palace as it transitioned from authoritarianism to a condition of liminality. However, following the Tunisian President's proclamation, only the democratic success story of the Arab Spring is under jeopardy after ten years of democratic transition. This article seeks to show how the President has increased his authority by invoking Article 80 of the Constitution. It also explains how this action violates the constitution and has a detrimental effect on the political environment. As a result, Tunisia's Islamic movement has dominated the political landscape of the nation since the 2011 uprising and is seen as the leader of the Islamic identity and democratic movement. Finally, it comes to a conclusion that a coup from the Tunisian president occurred amid Rashid Al-Ghannouchi, the Movement's founder and speaker of the Parliament, showing leniency toward Islamic doctrine. Although it appears that the situation is still precarious, Al-Nahda leadership is once again playing a crucial role in fostering a stable political environment through discussion. The main and secondary data in this article have been evaluated using the Discourse Analysis method and its Critical Discourse Analysis method.

The Influence of Sharia Banking Advertising and Promotion on SMKN 8 Garut Teachers' Interest in Choosing Sharia Banks

Redmon Windu Gumati, Dadang Saripudin — Thu, 03 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to find out whether advertising and sales promotion variables influence the interest in saving SMKN 8 Garut teachers at Sharia Banks. This research uses quantitative methods and is associative. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the SPSS 21 for windows application. Meanwhile, data collection uses questionnaires (questionnaires). The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study were teachers at SMKN 8 Garut. The results of this research show that the t test of advertising variables has a positive and significant effect on teachers' interest in saving with a t count value of 4.311> 1.97 t table, which means that t count > t table. The t test on the sales promotion variable had a positive and significant effect on the teacher's saving interest with a calculated t score of 9,629 > 1.97 t table, which means that t calculated > t table. And for the f test, f count was obtained at 120,708 and f table 3.04, f count > f table which means that the variables advertising and sales promotion together have a positive and significant effect on teachers' interest in saving at Sharia Banks. Meanwhile, the determination coefficient (R2) is 0.531, which means that the contribution of advertising and sales promotion variables is only able to explain the Teacher savings interest variable of 53.1%. Meanwhile, the remaining 46.9% was explained by other variables.

Implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law: Study of History, Law and Its Principles

Irfan Abdurahman, Asep Lukman Daris salam, Parhan Taqwa Ali Hasan — Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Islamic inheritance plays a pivotal role in Islamic teachings, holding significant importance. Within certain Muslim societies, conflicts often emerge among heirs regarding the distribution of inheritance. Consequently, it becomes imperative for the Muslim community to comprehend the intricacies of inheritance in Islam. This study conducts a literature review to delve into the subject matter. The authors gather data through a comprehensive search of various books, articles, and scholarly works. The findings of the study elucidate the extensive historical practice of Islamic inheritance, dating back to pre-Islamic times and the revelation of the Qur'an. In the practical implementation of Islamic inheritance, it becomes essential to understand the legal framework, principles, and related aspects such as pillars, conditions, causes, and barriers.

Implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law: Study of History, Law and Its Principles

agun pradika — Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The imposition of late payment penalties in Islamic pawnshops at the initial stage of the contract has sparked debate. This study examines the implications of such penalties on the principles of justice, customers, funders, and Islamic financial institutions. Literature study and fatwa review are the basis of the discussion. The results show that fines that are not agreed upon at the beginning of the contract have the potential to cause legal and sharia uncertainty, and open up opportunities for abuse of authority. The negative impact is a decrease in customer trust and tarnishing the reputation of Islamic financial institutions. The proposed solutions are the inclusion of a clear amount of fines in the contract, the involvement of the Sharia Supervisory Board, customer education, and the establishment of industry standards. The application of fair fines can be in the form of tiered fines, adjusted to the customer's ability, and accompanied by alternative fine options. Transparency and accountability of Islamic financial institutions are key to the sustainability of a fair and sharia-compliant Islamic pawnshop system.

Juristic Differences on Salat Within the Maliki School and Its Relevance to Nigerian Muslims

AbdulWahhab Danladi Shittu, AbdulWaheed Olarewaju Yakub — Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Salat, or Islamic prayers, is central to Muslim devotion globally. However, different schools of Islamic jurisprudence interpret and apply Salat uniquely. The Maliki school stands out for its distinct approach, influencing how Salat is performed. In Nigeria, where Maliki jurisprudence predominates among Muslims, these differences are especially relevant. Nigeria's diverse Muslim population offers an ideal setting to explore how Maliki jurisprudence impacts Salat practice and religious identity. This study examines the unique interpretations and rulings of the Maliki school regarding Salat, focusing on prayer methodology such as mode of Iqᾱmah, Adhᾱn, recitations, Al-Qunũt, Qabd and Sadl, and evaluates their relevance to Nigerian Muslims. The research employs textual analysis and comparative jurisprudence to uncover doctrinal differences and practical implications of Maliki rulings on Salat. Empirical data from Nigerian Muslim communities shed light on how these differences affect contemporary Salat practices and perceptions. Findings revealed that Maliki jurisprudence remains influential among Nigerian Muslims, providing a foundational framework for religious guidance. Despite divergence, the core principles of Shari’ah and its sources remain intact. Conclusively, the paper emphasisesthe importance of fostering dialogue and understanding among scholars, policymakers, and religious leaders to enhance spiritual experiences and communal cohesion in Nigerian Muslim society.

Nationalism and the Ottoman-Arab Dynamic: From Cultural Renaissance to Political Revolt

Nasir Hassan Wani — Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between the Ottoman Empire and its Arab Muslim subjects amidst the backdrop of rising nationalist sentiments during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It traces the historical evolution of Arab nationalism, examining its cultural origins and political dimensions, while also dissecting the Ottoman administration's response to nationalist aspirations. Through an analysis of historical documents, scholarly works, and contemporary accounts, the study illuminates how nationalist movements reshaped the political, social, and cultural dynamics within the empire, leading to increased tensions between the central government and Arab nationalists. The paper highlights key events such as the Tanzimat reforms and the Young Turk Revolution, which exacerbated these tensions, culminating in the Arab Revolt of 1916 supported by the British. It also explores the impact of World War I on Ottoman-Arab relations and the subsequent dissolution of the empire, as reflected in treaties like the Treaty of Sèvres and the Treaty of Lausanne, which paved the way for the establishment of modern Arab states under European mandates. Through a comprehensive examination of historical sources and scholarly literature, the paper elucidates the multifaceted nature of nationalism's influence on the Ottoman Empire's relationship with its Arab Muslim subjects, underscoring its profound and enduring significance in shaping the modern Middle East.

The Role of Sports in Islamic Festivals and Its Relevance to Pluralistic Society: An Analysis from the Prophet Muhammed’s Tradition

Mohammed Ghous Mohammed Insaf, Mohamed Ashath — Fri, 11 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The celebration of Islamic festivals, primarily Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, traditionally encompasses spiritual practices and communal activities, including sports that foster unity among Muslims and others. However, in contemporary times, the role of sports within these celebrations has diminished, leading to a disconnect from the holistic nature of these festivities as practised during the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) time. This paper explores the historical significance of sports in Islamic festivals, drawing upon the Prophet's (PBUH) traditions that emphasise physical activities as an integral part of celebratory events. In contrast, other religious traditions, such as the celebration of Buddha's birthday in Sri Lanka, maintain sports as a central feature of their festival celebrations, often involving diverse communities, including Muslims. This paper argues that reintroducing sports into Islamic festival celebrations can serve as a vital platform for intercultural and interfaith exchanges, enhancing mutual understanding in pluralistic societies. By analysing the potential of sports to bridge communities, this study highlights how such integration can contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious social fabric, aligning with the broader goals of interreligious engagement and cooperation.